- by Williams O.
- Dec 18, 2025
Across Africa, there is widespread frustration about how the continent is perceived and treated in global affairs. Many young Africans correctly observe that their countries are often excluded from serious decision-making, spoken to rather than listened to, and approached as aid recipients rather than partners.
Raw material exporters can be substituted. Technology owners cannot.
Williams O. Omodunefe
This frustration is justified. However, understanding why this dynamic persists requires moving beyond moral arguments and examining the structural logic of the global system.
Global respect is not allocated based on history, population size, or ethical claims. It is allocated based on value creation and indispensability.
In international relations, respect functions less as a moral judgment and more as a strategic response. States pay attention to actors whose absence would disrupt trade, security, finance, or technology flows.
Countries that are respected tend to share three characteristics:
They produce goods or systems others depend on
They control or influence critical value chains
They possess bargaining leverage independent of goodwill
This explains why countries with vastly different political systems, democratic or authoritarian, can command similar levels of global attention. Respect is not ideological; it is functional.
Africa’s marginalization is not primarily cultural or racial. It is economic and structural.
Most African economies occupy the lowest positions in global value chains:
Exporting raw materials
Importing finished goods
Consuming external technologies
Relying on external financing
This position creates replaceability. Replaceable actors are rarely taken seriously.
Raw material exporters can be substituted. Technology owners cannot.
Foreign aid, while often necessary for humanitarian reasons, does not build negotiating power. Over time, excessive reliance on aid reshapes how states are perceived:
From equal actors to managed entities
From partners to projects
From decision-makers to policy-takers
Aid flows create obligations, not leverage. Influence flows in the opposite direction, from those who provide value to those who need it.
For African youth, this distinction matters. Advocacy without production does not alter power relations.
Colonial exploitation is a historical fact. Its effects are measurable and persistent. However, history alone does not determine contemporary power.
Several regions that experienced severe devastation and external domination, East Asia in particular, restructured their economies around manufacturing, technology transfer, and institutional discipline. As their productive capacity grew, so did their diplomatic weight.
The lesson is not that history is irrelevant, but that history does not substitute for strategy.
Respect is a consequence, not a request.
States that:
Build infrastructure others rely on
Produce technologies others integrate into daily life
Create platforms others must participate in
do not campaign for respect. They are consulted by default.
Africa’s challenge is not visibility; it is relevance at scale.
Africa’s youth population is frequently described as a “demographic advantage.” Demography alone, however, is not power.
Youth become an advantage only when they are:
Technically skilled
Institutionally disciplined
Oriented toward production rather than consumption
Integrated into manufacturing, engineering, research, and systems-building
Entertainment and sports, while valuable culturally, do not anchor national power unless they are tied to locally owned platforms, intellectual property, and capital structures.
Being globally visible is not the same as being globally influential.
The question African youth should be asking is not:
“Why are we not respected?”
But rather:
“What are we building that others cannot ignore?”
Respect will not come from moral appeals, online outrage, or symbolic representation. It will emerge when African societies consistently produce goods, systems, and ideas that shape outcomes beyond their borders.
Global respect follows production.
Influence follows indispensability.
Authority follows contribution.
Africa’s future standing will be determined less by how loudly it speaks, and more by what it builds and controls.
For African youth, this is not a condemnation, it is an invitation to reposition themselves from commentators on the global system to participants in its construction.